Syntax::Keyword::Gather Syntax::Keyword::Gather Perl class
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Perl module perl keyword Syntax control structure gather keywords

Syntax::Keyword::Gather Description

Syntax::Keyword::Gather Perl class Perl 6 provides a new control structure -- gather -- that allows lists to be constructed procedurally, without the need for a temporary variable. Within the block/closure controlled by a gather any call to take pushes that call's argument list to an implicitly created array. take returns the number of elements it took. Syntax::Keyword::Gather is a Perl module that implements that control structure.At the end of the block's execution, the gather returns the list of values stored in the array (in a list context) or a reference to the array (in a scalar context).For example, instead of writing: print do { my @wanted; while (my $line = ) { push @wanted, $line if $line =~ /\D/; push @wanted, -$line if some_other_condition($line); } push @wanted, 'EOF'; join q{, }, @wanted; };instead we can write: print join q{, }, gather { while (my $line = ) { take $line if $line =~ /\D/; take -$line if some_other_condition($line); } take 'EOF'; }and instead of: my $text = do { my $string; while () { next if /^#|^\s*$/; last if /^____\n$/; $string .= $_; } $string; };we could write: my $text = join q{}, gather { while () { next if /^#|^\s*$/; last if /^____\n$/; take $_; } };There is also a third function -- gathered -- which returns a reference to the implicit array being gathered. This is useful for handling defaults: my @odds = gather { for @data { take $_ if $_ % 2; take to_num($_) if /$/; } take (1,3,5,7,9) unless gathered; }Note that -- as the example above implies -- the gathered function returns a special Perl 5 array reference that acts like a Perl 6 array reference in boolean, numeric, and string contexts.It's also handy for creating the implicit array by some process more complex than by simple sequential pushing. For example, if we needed to prepend a count of non-numeric items: my @odds = gather { for @data { take $_ if $_ %2; take to_num($_) if /$/; } unshift gathered, +grep(//i, @data); }Conceptually gather/take is the generalized form from which both map and grep derive. That is, we could implement those two functions as: sub map (&@) { my $coderef = shift; my @list = @{shift @_}; return gather { take $coderef->($_) for (@list) }; } sub grep (&@) { my $coderef = shift; my @list = @{shift @_}; return gather { take $_ if $coderef->($_) for @list }; }A gather is also a very handy way of short-circuiting the construction of a list. For example, suppose we wanted to generate a single sorted list of lines from two sorted files, but only up to the first line they have in common. We could gather the lines like this: my @merged_diff = gather { my $a = < $fh_a >; my $b = < $fh_b >; while (1) { if ( defined $a && defined $b ) { if ($a eq $b) { last } # Duplicate means end of list elsif ($a lt $b) { take $a; $a = < $fh_a >; } else { take $b; $b = < $fh_b >; } } elsif (defined $a) { take $a; $a = < $fh_a >; } elsif (defined $b) { take $b; $b = < $fh_b >; } else { last } } }SYNOPSIS use Syntax::Keyword::Gather; my @list = gather { # Try to extract odd numbers and odd number names... for (@data) { if (/(one|three|five|seven|nine)$/) { take qq{'$_'} } elsif (/^\d+$/ && $_ %2) { take $_ } } # But use the default set if there aren't any of either... take @defaults unless gathered; } Requirements: · Perl

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